IT awareness means that individuals are aware of and understand the dangers and best practices in dealing with IT and computers. It includes knowledge about risks and security when using information technology and digital resources. IT awareness plays an important role in making users aware of potential security risks. It helps to improve the security and efficiency of IT use in companies and organizations.

Security awareness is the general awareness of cyber security in the digital space. It is about users understanding the potential security risks and threats that can occur when dealing with computer systems, networks, software and digital data. Security awareness trains users in best security practices to minimize human error and increase security awareness, for example, in organizations.

Security awareness is important to make users aware of the potential security risks and threats in the digital world. Training in security best practices can reduce human error and improve the overall security posture of businesses and organizations.

Data privacy awareness means that individuals are aware of the importance of data privacy and the responsible handling of personal data. It includes knowledge of data protection regulations, the need to protect data, and compliance with relevant policies and regulations.

An awareness concept is a strategic plan that aims to increase people's awareness and understanding of a specific topic, such as security, privacy, or cybersecurity. It includes training, campaigns and actions to influence the knowledge and behavior of the target audience and create a higher level of security awareness.

The effectiveness of security awareness training can be measured by comparing the rate of phishing attacks before and after the training and monitoring the number of reported security incidents and employee misconduct. In addition, employee knowledge surveys and tests can be administered after training to assess learning.

Phishing

Phishing is a form of cyberattack in which fraudsters use fake emails, websites or messages to trick unsuspecting users into revealing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords or financial data. The deception is often done by imitating trusted sources or organizations. As a result, users are tricked into clicking on fraudulent links or using fake login pages. Phishing attacks aim to steal personal identities, misuse financial data or perform other fraudulent activities.

Malware

Malware is harmful software designed to cause harm or steal data on computers or devices. It can spread through downloads or infected email attachments and requires the use of antivirus programs and security measures to protect itself. Malware can come in various forms, such as viruses, Trojans, spyware or ransomware, and often spreads through downloads, email attachments, infected websites or USB devices.

Social engineering

Social engineering is a fraudulent method in which attackers use psychological manipulation techniques to trick people into revealing confidential information, performing inappropriate actions, or granting access to protected systems. These attacks exploit human weaknesses such as curiosity, trustfulness, or fear, and often bypass technical security measures by directly targeting victims' good faith.